Propolis is a gluey lipophilic mixture generally composed of about 50% resin, 30% wax, 10% essential oil, 5% pollen, and 5% other substances including a diversity of minerals…Several propolis samples from different geographical origins have been thoroughly characterized and tentatively classified on the basis of their principal components and putative botanical sources. However, within the same propolis type the chemical composition of specific samples may be highly variable depending on plant ecology, season, climatic factors, and environmental conditions of the site of collection, thus making standardization a great challenge. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9298305/.
Although the chemical composition may vary, propolis from different origin usually demonstrates a considerable and comparable biological activity. Due to the discovery of a broad spectrum of biological activities associated with the utilization of this natural product, which include anti‐inflammatory, immunostimulant, antimicrobial, and antiviral properties, the interest in propolis has increased over the last few years unfolding new research and therapeutic horizons
Propolis offers several benefits for the skin, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products. Here are some of its key advantages:
1.Antimicrobial and antifungal Properties - helping to prevent infections and clear up acne.
2. Anti-inflammatory Effects - it can reduce inflammation, which is beneficial for conditions like acne, rosacea, and eczema, helping to calm irritated skin.
3. Wound Healing - promotes faster healing of wounds and cuts by stimulating tissue regeneration and reducing scarring.
4. Rich in antioxidants - helps combat free radicals, protecting the skin from damage caused by environmental stressors like pollution and UV rays.
5.Moisturizing - maintains skin hydration, by keeping the skin soft and supple.
6. Skin Barrier Support - Propolis can strengthen the skin's natural barrier, helping to prevent moisture loss and protect against external irritants.
7. Anti-aging Properties- By promoting collagen production and improving skin elasticity, propolis may help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
